Corporate Greed in Africa
by GRAHAM PEEBLES
Ancestral land that for generations has served as home and livelihood for hundreds of thousands of indigenous people in
Ethiopia is being leased out, on 99-year renewable contracts at nominal
sums to foreign corporations. The land giveaway or agrarian reforms as
the government would prefer to present them began in 2008 when the
Ethiopian government, under the brutal suppressive Premiership of Meles
Zenawi invited foreign countries/corporation to take up highly
attractive deals and turn large areas of land over to industrial farming
for the export of crops. India, China and Saudi Arabia were all courted
and along with wealthy Ethiopians have eagerly grabbed large pieces of
land at basement prices; rates vary from $1.10 to $6.05 per hectare
(HA), comparable land in India would set you back $600 per ha.
A
total of 3,619,509 ha, the Oakland Institute (OI), a US based think
tank, estimate has been leased out. Land made available by the forced
re-location of hundreds of thousands of indigenous people under the
government’s universally condemned Villagization progamme, which aims to
forcibly re-locate over 1.5 million people from their homes.